Crochet Afghan Block – Supernova Square

Explore the shifting, layered textures of the Supernova Square. A starburst at the center sets this crochet afghan block in motion, radiating outwards into puffs, shells, ridges and more. With such varied textures, this blanket square works equally well with one color or many!

Crocheted Supernova afghan block on a wood table. Wording says Supernova Square a free crochet pattern on Stitches n Scraps

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Moogly 2019Afghan CAL

This pattern was designed for the Moogly 2019 afghan CAL. If this is the first you’ve heard about it, go check it out! Also be sure to take a look at the block 20 post to see how Moogly’s version of this square turned out.

Red Heart With Love Yarn

I originally received this yarn for free from Red Heart for my 2018 Moogly Afghan square. I had plenty left over from that pattern, and I just love how well these colors go together. Red Heart with Love is a softer yarn, and comes in a wide array of colors to choose from. What colors are you using for your blanket?

Working into the 3rd loop

The textured section of this square is created by alternating between normal half double crochet stitches, and half double crochet stitches worked into the third loop. The third loop is in the back, and just below the front and back loops that we normally work into.

Working into the 3rd Loop of HDC tutorial - Stitches n Scraps

For a more detailed look at working into the third loop of hdc, see this tutorial


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Supernova Square

4-medium
Project level Intermediate

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Materials

Project Level

Intermediate: Working in the round, changing colors, puff stitches, working into back / third loops.

Size

12 inches square

Gauge

13 sc x 14 rows = 4 inches. Use pattern as gauge swatch. After Rnd 7, your work should measure about 5.5 inches square.

Abbreviations used

(Pattern is written in US terms)
ch = chain
sc = single crochet
hdc = half double crochet
dc = double crochet
blo = back loop only
tlo = third loop only
st(s) = stitch(es)
sl st = slip stitch
sk = skip
sp = space
ch sp = chain space
yo = yarn over

Recommended Resources

Special Stitches

Puff: (Yo, insert hook into indicated st and draw up a loop) 4 times in same sp, yo and pull through all 9 loops on hook, ch 1.

Corner puff: (Yo, insert hook into indicated st and draw up a loop) 3 times in next ch-1 sp, (Yo, insert hook into indicated st and draw up a loop) 3 times in ch-3 sp below next ch-2 sp, (Yo, insert hook into indicated st and draw up a loop) 3 times in next ch-1 sp, yo and pull through all 19 loops on hook, ch 1.

Corner of a crochet afghan block, showing a corner puff and a puff stitch - Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Fan: Dc in indicated st or sp, (ch 1, dc in same st or sp) 4 times.

Crochet swatch showing a fan stitch in yellow, with green and purple stitches around it. Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Instructions

Entire pattern is worked on the right side. Do not turn your work. Ch 3 at the beginning of a round counts as a dc throughout .

Starburst:

Rnd 1: With A, ch 4, 11 dc in 4th ch from hook, join with sl st in first st. (12 dc)

Rnd 2: Ch 1, sc in first st, ch 5, sk next st, [2 sc in next st, ch 5, sk next st] 5 times, sc in same st as first st, join with sl st in first sc, changing to B. (12 sc, 6 ch-5 loops)

If you tend to chain more tightly and your work starts to pucker in the next row, feel free to make 6 or 7 chains in your loops instead of 5.

Yellow crochet starburst - Rnd 2 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 3: With B and working behind the ch-5 loops from rnd 2, ch 1, sc in first st, 2 dc in skipped st below next loop, [sc in next 2 sts, 2 dc in skipped st below next loop] 5 times, sc in last st, join with sl st to first st, changing to A. (12 sc, 12 dc).

yellow starburst in a purple circle - Rnd 3 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 4: With A, ch 1, sk first st, [sc in next dc, sc in next ch-5 loop, sc in next dc, ch 5, sk next 2 sc] 6 times, join with sl st in first sc, changing to B. (18 sc, 6 ch-5 loops)

yellow and purple crochet starburst - Rnd 4 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 5: With B and working behind the ch-5 loops from rnd 4, ch 1, sc in first st, 2 sc in next st, sc in next st, dc in each of 2 skipped sts below next loop, [sc in next st, 2 sc in next st, sc in next st, dc in each of 2 skipped sts below next loop] 5 times, join with sl st to blo of first st, changing to A. (24 sc, 12 dc)

yellow and purple crochet starburst - Rnd 5 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 6: With A, ch 1, sc in blo of first 4 sc, sc in next dc, sc in next ch-5 loop, sc in next dc, [sc in blo of next 4 sc, sc in next dc, sc in next ch-5 loop, sc in next dc] 5 times, join with sl st in first st, changing to B. Fasten off A. (42 sts)

Rnd 7: With B, ch 1, dc in unused front loop of first 4 sts from previous row, sc in next st, 2 sc in next st, sc in next st, [dc in unused front loop of next 4 sts from previous row, sc in next st, 2 sc in next st, sc in next st] 5 times, join with sl st to first st, changing to C. (48 sts)

Working into the front loop of the skipped stitches below the chain spaces. Rnd 7 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Puffs:

Rnd 8: With C, Ch 1 sc in first 2 sts, [hdc in next 2 sts, dc in next st, (dc, tr) in next st, ch 3, (tr, dc) in next st, dc in next st, hdc in next 2 sts, sc in next 4 sts] 3 times, hdc in next 2 sts, dc in next st, (dc, tr) in next st, ch 3, (tr, dc) in next st, dc in next st, hdc in next 2 sts, sc in next 2 sts, join with sl st to first st. (56 sts, 4 ch-3 sps)

Rnd 9: Ch 1, sc in same st, [(ch-1, sk next st, sc in next st) across to next ch-3 sp, (ch 1, sc, ch 2, sc) in next ch-3 sp] 4 times, [ch 1, sk next st, sc in next st] across to last st, ch-1, sk last st, join with sl st to first st, changing to B. (36 Sc, 36 ch-1 sps, 4 ch-2 sps)

Rnd 10: With B, ch 2, sk first st, (puff in next ch-1 sp, sk next st) 3 times, ch 4, corner puff, ch 4, sk next st [(puff in next ch-1 sp, sk next st) 6 times, ch 4, corner puff, ch 4, sk next st] 3 times (puff in next ch-1 sp, sk next st) 3 times, join with sl st to starting ch-2, changing to C, fasten off B. (24 puffs, 4 corner puffs)

yellow, purple and green crochet afghan block - Rnd 10 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Texture Stitch:

Rnd 11: With C, ch 1, [(2 hdc in sp between puffs, sk next puff) across to ch-4 sp, 4 hdc in ch-4 sp, (dc, ch 2, dc) in corner puff, 4 hdc in ch-4 sp] 4 times, (2 hdc in sp between puffs, sk next puff) across, join with sl st to first st. (72 hdc, 8 dc, 4 ch-2 sps)

Rnd 12: Ch 1, hdc in first st, hdc in tlo of next st, [(hdc in next st, hdc in tlo of next st) across to next dc, hdc in next dc, (hdc, ch 2, hdc) in next ch-2 sp, hdc in next dc] 4 times, (hdc in next st, hdc in tlo of next st) 4 times, join with sl st to first st. (88 hdc, 4 ch-2 sps)

Finding the 3rd Loop in rounds - 3rd Loop of HDC tutorial - Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 13: Ch1, hdc in tlo of first st, hdc in next st, [hdc in tlo of next st, hdc in next st] across to next ch-2 sp, (hdc, ch 2, hdc) in next ch-2 sp] 4 times, hdc in next st, (hdc in tlo of next st, hdc in next st) across, join with sl st to first st, fasten off C. (96 hdc, 4 ch-2 sps)

Yellow, purple, and green crochet afghan block - Rnd 13 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Fans:

Rnd 14: Join B with sl st in any corner ch-2 sp, [(2 sc, ch 1, 2 sc) in ch-2 sp, sc in tlo of each hdc across to next ch-2 sp] 4 times, join with sl st to first st, fasten off B. (112 sc, 4 ch-1 sps)

Rnd 15: Join A with sl st in any corner ch-1 sp, ch 2 (counts as dc), 2 dc in same sp, *[sk next 2 sts, sc in next st, sk next 2 sts, fan in next st] 4 times, sk next 2 sts, sc in next st, sk next st, (3dc, ch 1, 3 dc) in next ch-2 sp, repeat from * twice more, [sk next 2 sts, sc in next st, sk next 2 sts, fan in next st] 4 times, sk next 2 sts, sc in next st, sk last st, (3 dc, ch 1) in beginning sp, join with sl st to first st, fasten off A. (16 fans)

Yellow, purple, and green crochet afghan block - Rnd 15 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 16: Join B with sl st in any corner ch-1 sp, *(sc, ch 2, sc) in ch-1 sp, ch 3, sk next 3 dc, dc in next sc, [ch 3, sc in center dc of next fan, ch 3, dc in next sc] 4 times, ch 3, sk next 3 dc, repeat from * 3 times more, join with sl st to first st, fasten off B. (40 ch-3 sps, 4 ch-2 sps)

Border:

Rnd 17: Join C with sl st in any corner ch-2 sp, hdc in same sp, skipping all sts, 3 hdc in each ch-3 sp across to next corner ch-2 sp, [(hdc, ch 2, hdc) in ch-2 sp, 3 hdc in each ch-3 sp across to next corner ch-2 sp] 3 times, hdc in beginning ch-2 sp, join with sl st to first st. (124 hdc, 4 ch-2 sps)

Yellow, purple and green crochet square - Rnd 167 of Supernova Square on Stitches n Scraps

Rnd 18: Ch 1, [sc in tlo of each st across to next corner ch-2 sp, (sc, ch 2, sc) in ch-2 sp] 4 times, join with sl st to first st. (132 Sc, 4 ch-2 sps)

Rnd 19: Ch 1, [sc in each st across to next corner ch-2 sp, 3 sc in ch-2 sp] 4 times, sc in last st, join with sl st to first st, fasten off.

Weave in ends.

Wash and block for best results.

Yellow, purple, and green crochet square - Supernova Square - a free crochet pattern on Stitches n Scraps

I hope you enjoy making this crochet afghan block. A downloadable pdf of this pattern is also available on Ravelry, for a small fee. The fee for the pdf format is to offset the advertising revenue lost when you print or download the pattern rather than viewing it online.

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